Posted by: Raleigh Ophthalmology in Eye Health
Diabetic eye disease, the leading cause of blindness, often shows no early warning signs. However, early detection, prompt treatment, and proper follow-up care are essential to prevent vision loss. By sharing this information, we want to empower you to take charge of your health and encourage you to spread awareness about diabetic eye disease. Remember, early detection is crucial, and you have the power to take the first step. According to the National Eye Institute, by 2030, an estimated 11 million people will have diabetic retinopathy.
What Is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a condition that affects the body’s ability to produce or effectively use insulin to regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels. Prolonged high glucose levels in the blood can lead to damage in various parts of the body. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), over 34 million American adults live with diabetes, and about 88 million Americans have prediabetes. However, nearly 85% are unaware.
If you’re at risk for diabetes, you also face a higher chance of developing diabetes-related eye disease and vision loss. However, getting a comprehensive eye exam can help detect any eye health problems early, offering reassurance and appropriate care. It’s important to note that about 20% of people first discover they have diabetes through a comprehensive eye exam.
What Is Diabetic Eye Disease?
Diabetic eye disease refers to various eye problems caused by diabetes. Here is a list of diabetic eye diseases to expand your understanding.:
- Diabetic Retinopathy — This condition occurs when blood vessels in the retina swell, leak, or become completely blocked. Abnormal new blood vessels can also develop on the surface of the retina.
- Diabetic Macular Edema — Happens when fluid collects on the retina, leading to swelling and blurry vision. It can result in permanent vision loss.
- Diabetes and Cataracts — Excess blood sugar from diabetes can lead to cataracts. You might need cataract surgery to remove lenses that become cloudy due to the effects of diabetes. Keeping good blood sugar control helps prevent permanent clouding of the lens.
- Diabetes and Glaucoma — Glaucoma is a group of diseases that damage your eye’s optic nerve. This damage causes permanent vision loss. Having diabetes doubles your risk of developing glaucoma.
Keep Your Eye Health on TRACK!
Prioritize your eye health this National Diabetes Month and Diabetic Eye Disease Month by following these steps to safeguard your vision and avoid eye damage caused by diabetes..
- One of the most empowering steps you can take is managing good blood sugar levels. This not only helps prevent vision loss and eye diseases but also empowers you to take control of your health.
- Maintain your blood pressure and cholesterol within your target range to reduce your risk of vision loss and eye diseases.
- Quit smoking. Quitting smoking reduces your risk of diabetes-related eye diseases and benefits your health in many other ways.
- If you haven’t scheduled your eye exam yet, now is the ideal moment to call and make an appointment today! Also, remember to always complete all follow-up exams your eye doctor advises.
Your Lifelong Eye Health Is Our Top Priority!
